I-Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-DKP, yikhompawundi eguquguqukayo esetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo.Yikristale into enyibilikayo emanzini kwaye isetyenziswa kuyo yonke into ukusuka ekwenzeni izichumisi ukuya kwi-electronics.
Kwimizi-mveliso, i-DKPis isetyenziswa ikakhulu njenge-flux kwimveliso yezixhobo zombane kunye ne-optical.Iyathandwa ngenxa yokukwazi ukuthoba indawo yokunyibilika kwezinto, okwenza kube lula ukumila kunye nokubumba.Esi sixhobo siluncedo ngakumbi xa kuyilwa iilensi ezikhethekileyo kunye neeprism ezifunekayo kwizixhobo zenzululwazi ezifana neelases.Ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo zombane kunye nezixhobo zombane, i-DKPis iphinda isetyenziswe ekwenzeni i-liquid crystal displays (LCDs) kunye ne-semiconductors.
Kwezolimo, iDKP sisithako esibalulekileyo kwizichumisi kuba inika izityalo ngesondlo esibalulekileyo, iphosphorus.Iphosphorus iyafuneka ekukhuleni kwezityalo, ekuvuthweni nasekuphuhliseni kwaye yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yezolimo.Ukufaka izichumiso ezisekelwe kwi-DKP kwizityalo kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo okunempilo kwaye kwandisa isivuno.Ukongezelela, ukunyibilika kwamanzi kwe-DKP kuvumela ukuba kufakwe ngcono iingcambu, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwezityalo ezithatha izondlo.
Izibonelelo ze-DKP azipheli apho.Ikwayikhemikhali ebalulekileyo kushishino lokutya, apho isetyenziswa njengegwele xa kuveliswa izinto ezibhakiweyo ezifana nesonka namaqebengwana.Ukongeza, ii-DKPis ezisetyenziswa ekuveliseni iziselo ezithambileyo kunye nejusi yeziqhamo zigxininisa ukunika incasa emuncu eyongeza incasa yezi ziselo.
Ukuqukumbela, i-DKPis iyikhompawundi eguquguqukayo enosetyenziso olubanzi kumashishini amaninzi.Yindawo yokuthengisa engundoqo kumashishini ngenxa yoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka ekwenzeni izinto zombane ukuya ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwezityalo okunempilo.Ukukwazi kwekhemikhali ukuthoba indawo yokunyibilika kwemathiriyeli kwenze ukuba idume kakhulu ekuvelisweni kwezixhobo zobuchwephesha zamehlo.Ukongeza, ukunyibilika kwayo emanzini kuyenza ibe sisithako esibalulekileyo kwizichumisi kwaye inceda izityalo ukuba zifunxe izondlo ngcono.Ngeengenelo zayo ezininzi, akumangalisi ukuba i-DKP ibe yikhemikhali eyimfuneko kushishino kunye nezolimo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-20-2023